2022年高中英语语法都有哪些！(3)

我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… cainiaojianzhan.com

例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

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还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型 本文来自菜鸟建站网

(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

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例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday. 本文来自菜鸟建站网

是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

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(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ... cainiaojianzhan.com

例:Was it your brother that you met in the street? 本文来自菜鸟建站网

在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...

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例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? cainiaojianzhan.com

明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

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(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语) 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

例:They do know the place well. 本文来自菜鸟建站网

他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

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(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.

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例:I would like to have written to you.

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我本想给你写信的。 本文来自菜鸟建站网

(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)

例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. 本文来自菜鸟建站网

Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。 cainiaojianzhan.com

高考英语语法重点归纳重点 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

一.非谓语动词

一)不定式的常考形式: 本文来自菜鸟建站网

1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.

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被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.

语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生

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2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.

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被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前

二)不定式常考的考点: 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

1)不定式做定语----将要发生

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2)不定式做状语----目的 cainiaojianzhan.com

3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 本文来自菜鸟建站网

三)不定式的省略

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1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 本文来自菜鸟建站网

+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; 本文来自菜鸟建站网

+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 本文来自菜鸟建站网

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

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昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 本文来自菜鸟建站网

" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

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2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

I 'd like to have John do it.

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I have my package weighed. 本文来自菜鸟建站网

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:

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want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do 本文来自菜鸟建站网

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do 本文来自菜鸟建站网

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do

We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET

1995) cainiaojianzhan.com

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)

五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

1)是名词 seeing is believing 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.

一)动名词的形式:

一般形式:I don't like you smoking.

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完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice. 本文来自菜鸟建站网

被动形式:This question is far from being settled. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

二) 动名词常考的点 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

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2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词 本文来自菜鸟建站网

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.

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I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992) 本文来自菜鸟建站网

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对)

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I regret not having taken your advice. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

4)有些词后只能接动名词

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand... cainiaojianzhan.com

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法: 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point... 本文来自菜鸟建站网

三、一致关系 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

一)主谓一致 本文来自菜鸟建站网

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关) cainiaojianzhan.com

1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

2定语从句中的主谓一致: 本文来自菜鸟建站网

3随前一致: 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

n. + together with n2

as well as 本文来自菜鸟建站网

including 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

along with cainiaojianzhan.com

with / of

accompanied with / by cainiaojianzhan.com

4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

either n1 or n2 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl) cainiaojianzhan.com

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) cainiaojianzhan.com

例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

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但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

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The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming. cainiaojianzhan.com

类似的还有:law and order bread and 本文来自菜鸟建站网

butter black and white 本文来自菜鸟建站网

To love and to be loved is … 本文来自菜鸟建站网

A lawyer and a teacher are… 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

A lawyer and teacher is … 本文来自菜鸟建站网

6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致) cainiaojianzhan.com

7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

of+n1+v.(由n1决定

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8倒装结构的主谓一致:

a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构: cainiaojianzhan.com

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

9The+adj的主谓一致:

a)当表示"一类人", cainiaojianzhan.com

b)当表示某一抽象概念时

The good is always attractive. 内容来自cainiaojianzhan.com

10 To do/doing/主从+vs 本文来自菜鸟建站网

*More than one+n

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many a +n. 本文来自菜鸟建站网

a day or two

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